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Pyrite reference specimenSpecimen reference photo
Mineral

Pyrite

Iron disulfide

A brassy metallic mineral that often forms near-perfect cubes.

Canada

Sample content • provenance shown broadly for demonstration

At a glance

Fast Facts

FeS₂

Mohs 6–6.5

Cubic

Canada

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The Story

Pyrite forms in many settings, from hot hydrothermal veins to oxygen-poor mud. Its glitter earned the nickname fool's gold, but its sharp cubes reveal a crystal structure all its own.

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Where Does It Fit?

FormulaFeS₂
Crystal systemCubic
FormationCrystallises in veins, sediments and metamorphic rocks